oscam-2.26.01-11942-802-wit.../reader-conax.c
2026-02-23 17:40:08 +01:00

679 lines
17 KiB
C

#include "globals.h"
#ifdef READER_CONAX
#include "cscrypt/bn.h"
#include "reader-common.h"
#include "cscrypt/des.h"
static int32_t CWPK_CNX(struct s_reader *reader,uint8_t *msg)
{
uint8_t CWp[16], CWs[16];
memcpy(CWp, msg + 7, 8);
memcpy(CWp + 8, msg + 22, 8);
des_ecb3_decrypt(CWp, reader->cwpk_mod);
des_ecb3_decrypt(CWp + 8, reader->cwpk_mod);
memcpy(CWs, CWp + 4, 4);
memcpy(CWs + 4, CWp, 4);
memcpy(CWs + 8, CWp + 12, 4);
memcpy(CWs + 12, CWp + 8, 4);
int chkok = 1;
if(((CWs[0] + CWs[1] + CWs[2]) & 0xFF) != CWs[3])
{
chkok = 0;
rdr_log(reader, "CW0 checksum error [0]");
}
if(((CWs[4] + CWs[5] + CWs[6]) & 0xFF) != CWs[7])
{
chkok = 0;
rdr_log(reader, "CW0 checksum error [1]");
}
if(((CWs[8] + CWs[9] + CWs[10]) & 0xFF) != CWs[11])
{
chkok = 0;
rdr_log(reader, "CW1 checksum error [0]");
}
if(((CWs[12] + CWs[13] + CWs[14]) & 0xFF) != CWs[15])
{
chkok = 0;
rdr_log(reader, "CW1 checksum error [1]");
}
if(!chkok)
return -8;
memcpy(msg + 7, CWs, 8);
memcpy(msg + 22, CWs + 8, 8);
return 0;
}
static int32_t RSA_CNX(struct s_reader *reader, uint8_t *msg, uint8_t *mod, uint8_t *exp, uint32_t cta_lr, uint32_t modbytes, uint32_t expbytes)
{
int32_t ret = 0;
uint32_t n = 0, pre_size = 0, size = 0;
BN_CTX *ctx;
BIGNUM *bn_mod, *bn_exp, *bn_data, *bn_res;
uint8_t data[64];
/*prefix size*/
pre_size = 2 + 4 + msg[5];
/*size of data to decryption*/
if(msg[1] > (pre_size - 2))
{ size = msg[1] - pre_size + 2; }
if(cta_lr > (pre_size + size) && size >= modbytes && size < 128)
{
ctx = BN_CTX_new();
if(ctx == NULL)
{
rdr_log_dbg(reader, D_READER, "RSA Error in RSA_CNX");
return -1;
}
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
bn_mod = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
bn_exp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
bn_data = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
bn_res = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
/*RSA first round*/
BN_bin2bn(mod, modbytes, bn_mod); // rsa modulus
BN_bin2bn(exp, expbytes, bn_exp); // exponent
BN_bin2bn(msg + pre_size, modbytes, bn_data);
BN_mod_exp(bn_res, bn_data, bn_exp, bn_mod, ctx);
n = BN_bn2bin(bn_res, data);
size -= modbytes; // 3
pre_size += modbytes;
/*Check if second round is needed*/
if(0 < size)
{
/*check if length of data from first RSA round will be enough to padding rest of data*/
if((n + size) >= modbytes)
{
/*RSA second round*/
/*move the remaining data at the beginning of the buffer*/
memcpy(msg, msg + pre_size, size);
/*padding buffer with data from first round*/
memcpy(msg + size, data + (n - (modbytes - size)), modbytes - size);
BN_bin2bn(msg, modbytes, bn_data);
BN_mod_exp(bn_res, bn_data, bn_exp, bn_mod, ctx);
n = BN_bn2bin(bn_res, data);
if(0x25 != data[0])
{ ret = -1; } /*RSA key is probably wrong*/
}
else
{ ret = -3; } /*wrong size of data for second round*/
}
if(0 == ret)
{ memcpy(msg, data, n); }
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
BN_CTX_free(ctx);
}
else
{ ret = -2; } /*wrong size of data*/
return ret;
}
static time_t chid_date(const uint8_t *ptr, char *buf, int32_t l)
{
time_t rc = 0;
struct tm timeinfo;
memset(&timeinfo, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
if(buf)
{
timeinfo.tm_year = 90 + (ptr[1] >> 4) + (((ptr[0] >> 5) & 7) * 10);
timeinfo.tm_mon = (ptr[1] & 0xf) - 1;
timeinfo.tm_mday = ptr[0] & 0x1f;
timeinfo.tm_isdst = -1;
rc = mktime(&timeinfo);
strftime(buf, l, "%Y/%m/%d", &timeinfo);
}
return (rc);
}
static int32_t read_record(struct s_reader *reader, const uint8_t *cmd, const uint8_t *data, uint8_t *cta_res)
{
uint16_t cta_lr;
uint8_t insCA[] = { 0xDD, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
write_cmd(cmd, data); // select record
if(cta_res[0] != 0x98)
{ return (-1); }
insCA[4] = cta_res[1]; // get len
write_cmd(insCA, NULL); // read record
if((cta_res[cta_lr - 2] != 0x90) || (cta_res[cta_lr - 1]))
{ return (-1); }
return (cta_lr - 2);
}
static int32_t check_pairing(struct s_reader *reader, const uint8_t *cmd, const uint8_t *data, uint8_t *cta_res)
{
uint16_t cta_lr;
if(reader->cwpk_mod_length)
{
write_cmd(cmd, data);
rdr_log(reader, "CWPK Pairing is active");
}
else if(reader->rsa_mod_length)
{
rdr_log(reader, "RSA Pairing is active");
}
else
{
rdr_log(reader, "Pairing is not active");
}
return OK;
}
static uint8_t PairingECMRotation(struct s_reader *reader, const ECM_REQUEST *er, int32_t n)
{
uint8_t cta_res[CTA_RES_LEN] = { 0x00 };
uint8_t ins26[] = { 0xDD, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x10, 0x01, 0x00 };
uint8_t cnxcurrecm = 0;
if(0x0 != reader->rsa_mod[0] && n > 3 &&
0x54 == er->ecm[n - 3] &&
0x02 == er->ecm[n - 2] &&
0x00 == er->ecm[n - 1])
{
cnxcurrecm = 1;
}
if((0 == reader->cnxlastecm) != (0 == cnxcurrecm))
{
if(0 == cnxcurrecm) // not paired
{ ins26[7] = 0x30; }
else
{ ins26[7] = 0x40; }
if(read_record(reader, ins26, ins26 + 5, cta_res) <= 0)
{ rdr_log(reader, "PairingECMRotation - ERROR"); }
}
reader->cnxlastecm = cnxcurrecm;
return cnxcurrecm;
}
static int32_t conax_card_init(struct s_reader *reader, ATR *newatr)
{
uint8_t cta_res[CTA_RES_LEN];
int32_t i, j, n;
static const uint8_t ins26[] = { 0xDD, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x10, 0x01, 0x40 };
static const uint8_t inscp[] = { 0xDD, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x6C, 0x02, 0x10,0x00 };
uint8_t ins82[] = { 0xDD, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0f, 0x01, 0xb0, 0x0f, 0xff,
0xff, 0xfb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x30, 0x2b };
uint8_t cardver = 0;
get_hist;
if((hist_size < 4) || (memcmp(hist, "0B00", 4)))
{ return ERROR; }
reader->caid = 0xB00;
if((n = read_record(reader, ins26, ins26 + 5, cta_res)) <= 0) { return ERROR; } // read caid, card-version
for(i = 0; i < n; i += cta_res[i + 1] + 2)
{
switch(cta_res[i])
{
case 0x20:
cardver = cta_res[i + 2];
break;
case 0x28:
reader->caid = (cta_res[i + 2] << 8) | cta_res[i + 3];
}
}
// Ins82 command needs to use the correct CAID reported in nano 0x28
ins82[17] = (reader->caid >> 8) & 0xFF;
ins82[18] = (reader->caid) & 0xFF;
if((n = read_record(reader, ins82, ins82 + 5, cta_res)) <= 0) { return ERROR; } // read serial
reader->nprov = 0;
for(j = 0, i = 2; i < n; i += cta_res[i + 1] + 2)
{
switch(cta_res[i])
{
case 0x23:
if(cta_res[i + 5] != 0x00)
{
memcpy(reader->hexserial, &cta_res[i + 3], 6);
}
else
{
memcpy(reader->sa[j], &cta_res[i + 5], 4);
j++;
reader->nprov++;
}
break;
}
}
memset(reader->prid, 0x00, sizeof(reader->prid));
rdr_log_sensitive(reader, "type: Conax, caid: %04X, serial: {%llu}, hex serial: {%02x%02x%02x%02x}, card: v%d",
reader->caid, (unsigned long long) b2ll(6, reader->hexserial), reader->hexserial[2],
reader->hexserial[3], reader->hexserial[4], reader->hexserial[5], cardver);
rdr_log(reader, "Providers: %d", reader->nprov);
for(j = 0; j < reader->nprov; j++)
{
rdr_log(reader, "Provider: %d Provider-Id: %06X", j + 1, b2i(4, reader->prid[j]));
rdr_log_sensitive(reader, "Provider: %d SharedAddress: {%08X}", j + 1, b2i(4, reader->sa[j]));
}
check_pairing(reader, inscp, inscp + 5, cta_res);
return OK;
}
static int32_t conax_send_pin(struct s_reader *reader)
{
def_resp;
uint8_t insPIN[] = { 0xDD, 0xC8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x1D, 0x05, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Last four are the Pin-Code
memcpy(insPIN + 8, reader->pincode, 4);
write_cmd(insPIN, insPIN + 5);
rdr_log_dbg(reader, D_READER, "Sent pincode to card.");
return OK;
}
static int32_t conax_do_ecm(struct s_reader *reader, const ECM_REQUEST *er, struct s_ecm_answer *ea)
{
def_resp;
int32_t i, j, n, num_dw = 0, rc = 0;
uint8_t insA2[] = { 0xDD, 0xA2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
uint8_t insCA[] = { 0xDD, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
uint8_t exp[] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };
uint8_t buf[256];
char ppp = 0x00;
if((n = check_sct_len(er->ecm, 3)) < 0)
{ return ERROR; }
buf[0] = 0x14;
buf[1] = n + 1;
if(reader->cwpk_mod_length)
{
buf[2] = 4;
ppp = 0x01;
}
else if(0x0 != reader->rsa_mod[0])
{
if(0x0 != PairingECMRotation(reader, er, n))
{
buf[2] = 2;
ppp = 0x03;
}
else
{
buf[2] = 0;
ppp = 0x02;
}
}
else
{
buf[2] = 0;
ppp = 0x02;
}
memcpy(buf + 3, er->ecm, n);
insA2[4] = n + 3;
write_cmd(insA2, buf); // write Header + ECM
while((cta_res[cta_lr - 2] == 0x98) && // Antwort
((insCA[4] = cta_res[cta_lr - 1]) > 0) && (insCA[4] != 0xFF))
{
write_cmd(insCA, NULL); // Codeword auslesen
if((cta_res[cta_lr - 2] == 0x98) || ((cta_res[cta_lr - 2] == 0x90)))
{
/*checks if answer is encrypted with RSA algo and decrypts it if needed*/
if(0x81 == cta_res[0] && 2 == cta_res[2] >> 5 && 0x03 == ppp) /*81 XX 5X*/
{
if(0x00 == cta_res[cta_lr - 1])
{ rc = RSA_CNX(reader, cta_res, reader->rsa_mod, exp, cta_lr, 64u, 3u); }
else
{ rc = -4; } /*card has no right to decode this channel*/
}
else if(0x01 == ppp)
{
if(0x00 == cta_res[cta_lr - 1])
{
/*trying to decode using CWPK*/
rc = CWPK_CNX(reader, cta_res); /*enabled when no loging needed*/
}
else
{
rc = -4;
}
}
if(0 == rc)
{
for(i = 0; i < cta_lr - 2 && num_dw < 2; i += cta_res[i + 1] + 2)
{
switch(cta_res[i])
{
case 0x25:
if((cta_res[i + 1] >= 0xD) && !((n = cta_res[i + 4]) & 0xFE))
{
rc |= (1 << n);
memcpy(ea->cw + (n << 3), cta_res + i + 7, 8);
++num_dw;
}
break;
case 0x31:
if((cta_res[i + 1] == 0x02 && cta_res[i + 2] == 0x00 && cta_res[i + 3] == 0x00) || \
(cta_res[i + 1] == 0x02 && cta_res[i + 2] == 0x40 && cta_res[i + 3] == 0x00))
{ break; }
else if(strcmp(reader->pincode, "none"))
{
conax_send_pin(reader);
write_cmd(insA2, buf); // write Header + ECM
while((cta_res[cta_lr - 2] == 0x98) && // Antwort
((insCA[4] = cta_res[cta_lr - 1]) > 0) && (insCA[4] != 0xFF))
{
write_cmd(insCA, NULL); // Codeword auslesen
if((cta_res[cta_lr - 2] == 0x98) ||
((cta_res[cta_lr - 2] == 0x90) && (!cta_res[cta_lr - 1])))
{
for(j = 0; j < cta_lr - 2; j += cta_res[j + 1] + 2)
{
if((cta_res[j] == 0x25) && // access: is cw
(cta_res[j + 1] >= 0xD) && // 0xD: 5 header + 8 cw
!((n = cta_res[j + 4]) & 0xFE)) // cw idx must be 0 or 1
{
rc |= (1 << n);
memcpy(ea->cw + (n << 3), cta_res + j + 7, 8);
++num_dw;
}
}
}
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
}
switch(rc)
{
case -1:
rdr_log(reader, "conax decode ECM problem - RSA key is probably faulty");
break;
case -2:
rdr_log(reader, "conax RSA pairing - wrong size of data");
break;
case -3:
rdr_log(reader, "conax RSA pairing- wrong size of data for second round");
/* fallthrough */
case -4:
rdr_log(reader, "card has no right to decode this channel");
break;
case -8:
rdr_log(reader, "CWPK is faulty");
break;
}
/* answer 9011 - conax smart card need reset */
if(2 <= cta_lr && 0x90 == cta_res[cta_lr - 2] && 0x11 == cta_res[cta_lr - 1])
{
rdr_log(reader, "conax card hangs - reset is required");
reader->card_status = UNKNOWN;
}
if(rc == 3)
{ return OK; }
else
{ return ERROR; }
}
static int32_t conax_get_emm_type(EMM_PACKET *ep, struct s_reader *rdr)
{
int32_t i, ok = 0;
char tmp_dbg[17];
rdr_log_dbg(rdr, D_EMM, "Entered conax_get_emm_type ep->emm[2]=%02x", ep->emm[2]);
for(i = 0; i < rdr->nprov; i++)
{
ok = (!memcmp(&ep->emm[6], rdr->sa[i], 4));
if(ok) { break; }
}
if(ok)
{
ep->type = SHARED;
memset(ep->hexserial, 0, 8);
memcpy(ep->hexserial, &ep->emm[6], 4);
rdr_log_dbg_sensitive(rdr, D_EMM, "SHARED, ep->hexserial = {%s}",
cs_hexdump(1, ep->hexserial, 8, tmp_dbg, sizeof(tmp_dbg)));
return 1;
}
else
{
if(!memcmp(&ep->emm[6], rdr->hexserial + 2, 4))
{
ep->type = UNIQUE;
memset(ep->hexserial, 0, 8);
memcpy(ep->hexserial + 2, &ep->emm[6], 4);
rdr_log_dbg_sensitive(rdr, D_EMM, "UNIQUE, ep->hexserial = {%s}",
cs_hexdump(1, ep->hexserial, 8, tmp_dbg, sizeof(tmp_dbg)));
return 1;
}
else
{
ep->type = GLOBAL;
rdr_log_dbg(rdr, D_EMM, "GLOBAL");
memset(ep->hexserial, 0, 8);
return 1;
}
}
}
static int32_t conax_get_emm_filter(struct s_reader *rdr, struct s_csystem_emm_filter **emm_filters, unsigned int *filter_count)
{
if(*emm_filters == NULL)
{
const unsigned int max_filter_count = 2 + rdr->nprov;
if(!cs_malloc(emm_filters, max_filter_count * sizeof(struct s_csystem_emm_filter)))
{ return ERROR; }
struct s_csystem_emm_filter *filters = *emm_filters;
*filter_count = 0;
int idx = 0, prov;
filters[idx].type = EMM_GLOBAL;
filters[idx].enabled = 0; // FIXME: dont see any conax global EMM yet
filters[idx].filter[0] = 0x82;
filters[idx].mask[0] = 0xFF;
filters[idx].filter[8] = 0x70;
filters[idx].mask[8] = 0xFF;
idx++;
for(prov = 0; prov < rdr->nprov; prov++)
{
filters[idx].type = EMM_SHARED;
filters[idx].enabled = 1;
filters[idx].filter[0] = 0x82;
filters[idx].mask[0] = 0xFF;
memcpy(&filters[idx].filter[4], rdr->sa[prov], 4);
memset(&filters[idx].mask[4], 0xFF, 4);
idx++;
}
filters[idx].type = EMM_UNIQUE;
filters[idx].enabled = 1;
filters[idx].filter[0] = 0x82;
filters[idx].mask[0] = 0xFF;
memcpy(&filters[idx].filter[4], rdr->hexserial + 2, 4);
memset(&filters[idx].mask[4], 0xFF, 4);
idx++;
*filter_count = idx;
}
return OK;
}
static int32_t conax_do_emm(struct s_reader *reader, EMM_PACKET *ep)
{
def_resp;
uint8_t insCA[] = { 0xDD, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
uint8_t insEMM[] = { 0xDD, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
uint8_t buf[255];
int32_t rc = 0;
const int32_t l = ep->emm[2];
insEMM[4] = l + 5;
buf[0] = 0x12;
buf[1] = l + 3;
memcpy(buf + 2, ep->emm, buf[1]);
write_cmd(insEMM, buf);
if(cta_res[0] == 0x98)
{
insCA[4] = cta_res[1];
write_cmd(insCA, NULL);
}
rc = ((cta_res[0] == 0x90) && (cta_res[1] == 0x00));
if(rc)
{ return OK; }
else
{ return ERROR; }
}
static int32_t conax_card_info(struct s_reader *reader)
{
def_resp;
int32_t type, i, j, k = 0, n = 0, l;
uint16_t provid = 0;
char provname[32], pdate[32], chid[32];
static const uint8_t insC6[] = { 0xDD, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x00 };
static const uint8_t ins26[] = { 0xDD, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x01 };
uint8_t insCA[] = { 0xDD, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
char *txt[] = { "Package", "PPV-Event" };
static const uint8_t *cmd[] = { insC6, ins26 };
time_t start_t = 0, end_t = 0;
uint32_t cxclass = 0;
cs_clear_entitlement(reader); // reset the entitlements
for(type = 0; type < 2; type++)
{
n = 0;
write_cmd(cmd[type], cmd[type] + 5);
while(cta_res[cta_lr - 2] == 0x98)
{
insCA[4] = cta_res[cta_lr - 1]; // get len
write_cmd(insCA, NULL); // read
if((cta_res[cta_lr - 2] == 0x90) || (cta_res[cta_lr - 2] == 0x98))
{
for(j = 0; j < cta_lr - 2; j += cta_res[j + 1] + 2)
{
provid = (cta_res[j + 2 + type] << 8) | cta_res[j + 3 + type];
chid[0] = '\0';
for(k = 0, i = j + 4 + type; (i < j + cta_res[j + 1]); i += cta_res[i + 1] + 2)
{
switch(cta_res[i])
{
case 0x01:
l = (cta_res[i + 1] < (sizeof(provname) - 1)) ? cta_res[i + 1] : sizeof(provname) - 1;
memcpy(provname, cta_res + i + 2, l);
provname[l] = '\0';
break;
case 0x30:
if(k > 1)
{
rdr_log(reader, "%s: %d, id: %04X%s, date: %s - %s, name: %s",
txt[type], ++n, provid, chid, pdate, pdate + 16, trim(provname));
// add entitlements to list
cs_add_entitlement(reader, reader->caid, b2ll(4, reader->prid[0]),
provid, cxclass, start_t, end_t, type + 1, 1);
k = 0;
chid[0] = '\0';
}
if(k == 0) { start_t = chid_date(cta_res + i + 2, pdate, 15); }
else { end_t = chid_date(cta_res + i + 2, pdate + 16, 15) /* add 23:59:59 here: */ + 0x1517F; }
++k;
break;
case 0x20: // Provider classes
case 0x90: // (?) not sure what this is, saw it once in log
snprintf(chid, sizeof(chid), ", classes: %02X%02X%02X%02X",
cta_res[i + 2], cta_res[i + 3], cta_res[i + 4] , cta_res[i + 5]);
cxclass = b2ll(4, &cta_res[i + 2]);
break;
}
}
rdr_log(reader, "%s: %d, id: %04X%s, date: %s - %s, name: %s",
txt[type], ++n, provid, chid, pdate, pdate + 16, trim(provname));
// add entitlements to list
cs_add_entitlement(reader, reader->caid, b2ll(4, reader->prid[0]),
provid, cxclass, start_t, end_t, type + 1, 1);
}
}
}
}
rdr_log(reader, "ready for requests");
return OK;
}
const struct s_cardsystem reader_conax =
{
.desc = "conax",
.caids = (uint16_t[]){ 0x0B, 0 },
.do_emm = conax_do_emm,
.do_ecm = conax_do_ecm,
.card_info = conax_card_info,
.card_init = conax_card_init,
.get_emm_type = conax_get_emm_type,
.get_emm_filter = conax_get_emm_filter,
};
#endif